Farmer Suicides – Is Organic the Answer?

Have you heard the philosophical question asking, would you continue to live your life as you do now if we faced certain doom in a short time—a year, four years, half a lifetime?

For some, the answer is no. This is what evidence suggests as farmers commit suicide in Uttaranchal, a state in the far northeast of India on the southern slope of the Himalayas. More than 10,000 farmers are believed to have committed suicide in India in the past five years, and awareness of the problem of farmer suicides has been spreading around the world for decades.

Farmers in northern India are encouraged to use branded seeds from trans-national corporations, seeds requiring particular chemicals to grow (pesticides and fertilizers) and seeds that can’t be saved for the next year’s crop—saving seeds considered “backward” by their government agricultural network. To save the farmers from being traditional and backward, the government offers a plan to transition to soyabean monofarming. Most of the farmers resist this as they try to maintain the biodiversity of the region.

Some farmers, however, have been seduced by promises of short-term gain from the trans-national corporation’s seeds. Many of those farmers found themselves trapped in a situation where their yield is not enough to allow them to buy the required chemical pesticides and fertilizers.

NGOs and organizations emphasizing sustainable agricultural methods see hope in traditional crops grown for organic markets in India’s urban areas, but this comes after the debt and despair leading to more than 10,000 farmers’ suicides.

How can we allow ourselves to go down a path where those whose life-sustaining work in the fields despair? Surely I’m not the only one to see the nasty irony in Monsanto’s suicide seeds or terminator seeds and their broad effects as well as other ills of corporate agri-chemistry driving farmers to their own suicides. I guess some people don’t want better living through chemistry.

What to do? Join the Organic Consumers Association and other organizations that support traditional, sustainable agriculture and make your voice for clean agriculture known to those who can support in locally, nationally, and internationally.

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Resources on Child Labor & Sweatshops

Is your family caught up in the rush of going back to school? Are you either putting curriculum in place for homeschool or maybe buying clothes for children going to public school? I want to offer more curriculum resources. I suggest that you talk to your children about child labor.

We took up the subject of child labor when our daughter asked us about it. We borrowed films from the library—historical dramas and the musical Newsies. We read books on slavery and on the industrial revolution.

Since then, resources on child labor are much more plentiful. You can get historical information from the Library of Congress American Memory Project. This includes a great lesson plan for middle and high school.

Child labor is not, unfortunately, just a topic in the study of the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the postbellum U.S. South. Child labor is a current problem around the world.

Fields of Hope is a teaching resource created with U.S. Department of Labor grant funds. This is a kid-friendly site devoted to child labor in agriculture, with children’s experiences, global reach, and extensive resources.

The Child Labor Coalition is a national network for the exchange of information about child labor. The website is aimed at adults and includes surveys, bulletins, laws, and more.

The Clean Clothes Campaign keeps their focus on the international apparel industry. http://www.cleanclothes.org/ The organization has videos for loan, including Zoned for Slavery, the Child Behind the Label, a short documentary on child labor in Honduras (1994).

The Labors of Love campaign has a sparse website, but they offer a comprehensive list of curriculum resources along with other materials.

Read the Kids Can Make a Difference article about a 4th grade class whose “Justice Do It,” a play on child labor and sweatshops, was cancelled by their principal for being “age inappropriate.”

For general resources on helping children, UNICEF is always a good resource.

It just makes sense that you wouldn’t want to send your children back to school in clothes made by children who don’t get to go to school.

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